منابع مشابه
Certainty of Punishment versus Severity of Punishment: An Experimental Investigation
Compliance with laws and regulations depends on the expected penalty facing violators. The expected penalty depends on both the probability of punishment and the severity of the punishment if caught. A key question in the economics of crime literature is whether increasing the probability of punishment is a more effective deterrent than an equivalent increase in the severity of punishment. This...
متن کاملDoes attitude certainty beget self-certainty?
This research explores the possibility that changes in attitude certainty can affect general self-certainty and, thus, have consequences that extend beyond the attitude domain. Across two studies, attitude certainty is manipulated using repeated attitude expression and attitude consensus paradigms. The implications of these manipulations are tested for feelings of general self-uncertainty (Stud...
متن کاملSelf-certainty: Parallels to Attitude Certainty
The purpose of this article is to apply theory and research on attitude certainty to the study of the self. Our main goal is to show that research on attitudes, and in particular attitude certainty, can provide useful insights into self-related phenomena. By considering research on attitudes, we may be able to re-interpret previous self-related findings, make new predictions regarding the self,...
متن کاملOn Certainty
Certainty is an epistemic quality or, as philosophers are used to say, an epistemic modality. It is not easily accounted for as such; but things get even more complicated due to the fact that certainty is often confused with other epistemic modalities. Since I cannot discuss here the quite sophisticated technical treatments of certainty, I focus on disentangling certainty from and relating it t...
متن کاملCost Certainty and Time Certainty: an International Investigation
Cost certainty and time certainty are major concerns to both clients and contractors, as they have a direct impact on resources. An international study of contractors’ cost certainty and time certainty is presented. Based on the performance and practice of contractors in Japan, the UK and the US, the multiple regression analysis reveals cost certainty to be influenced by time certainty and its ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mind
سال: 1890
ISSN: 0026-4423,1460-2113
DOI: 10.1093/mind/os-xv.58.251